Science is often inconvenient to ideology. Take, for example,
the Republican need to repress science under the Bush Administration,
or the clash between evolution and fundamentalist
Christianity. When science elucidates, silly beliefs
struggle. This is how it has been throughout the history of
science. There is no reason to believe that science will fail
to continue to present inconvenient truths to ideologies.
Few things propel science forward more than the observation of similar
examples. For example, until we were able to study other
planetary bodies, geology and geophysics were limited to studying a
single example: the Earth. As we expanded our investigation
to other worlds, we came to better understand our own.
Similarly, as we come to accept the fact that we are not unique amongst
the creatures of this Earth and that, in fact, there exist several
species on this very planet that are very similar to our own, we learn
more and more about ourselves. In recent years, scientific
investigation has revealed that chimpanzees are not only very close to
us genetically, but that they share sophisticated intellectual and
emotional mechanism with us. For example,
chimpanzees
feel empathy,
they
have a sense of fairness,
they
know how to deceive,
they
know how to exaggerate,
they
have self awareness,
they
are good with numbers, and
they
are able to innovate.
Among the more fascinating similarities are those dealing with the
relationship between male and female chimpanzees. It turns
out that
chimpanzee
females exchange sex with male chimpanzees for meat.
Additionally, it also turns out that chimpanzees are hunter-gatherers,
just like primitive humans, and that they have a division of labor
based on gender. Male chimpanzees hunt and gather while
female chimpanzees gather but do not hunt. Like humans, there
are exceptions. Some females of both species hunt and some
males of both species gather. However, for the most part,
there is this gender based division of labor.
Female
chimpanzees prefer males who are successful hunters.
In various hunter-gatherer civilizations currently existent, the same
is true.
The
female human members of these groups measure the sexual desirability of
a male based on his ability to hunt successfully.
The similarities do not end there. One common feature of
nearly all primate species is pronounced sexual dimorphism.
Sexual dimorphism is when the males and females of a species are easily
distinguished by pronounced physical differences. In primate species,
the male is usually larger and stronger than the female.
The
greater the difference in male size over female size, the more
polygynous the relationship between males and females.
When males and females are nearly the same size (within a species), the
sexual grouping of males to females is usually one to
one. When the males are much larger than the females, the
sexual grouping of males to females is usually one to many.
Put differently, the greater the sexual dimorphism in favor of the size
of the male the more intense the patriarchy within the
species.
Gorillas
are an example at one extreme
(where larger males have many loyal female mates) and
bonobos,
with less dimorphism,
show a
more egalitarian relationship between males and females with the social
bonding of females compensating to the point where their relations are
more matriarchical than patriarchical
(interestingly, bonobos are more closely related to humans than any
other ape).
Though bonobos show less dimorphism than other chimpanzees, they are
still sexually dimorphic.
Bonobo
males exchange food with bonobo females for sex and bonobo females
often use sex to resolve tensions caused by the distribution of food.
The female bonobo's ability to use sex to control food makes
it possible for female bonobos to exert authority over male bonobos and
other female bonobos (sounds a lot like mom in the kitchen, doesn't
it?).
This leads me to wonder, “Is it to be expected that human
males will engage in physically aggressive behavior, tend towards
infidelity, and use his greater power to acquire sexual
opportunities?” It seems that the behavior of
“male chauvinist pig” is essentially primate
behavior. That by acting as a “male chauvinist
pig” the human male is behaving as millions of years of
evolution have made him. Indeed, to act otherwise would be to
deny his actual physical identity. Likewise, it appears that
exchanging sexual favors for material gain is in the nature of the
human female. It has been programmed into the human through
evolution. Sex is the female primate's method of obtaining
power. This is very much contrary to the aims of feminist
idelogy. Does it mean that feminist thought is all for
naught? Of course it doesn't mean that feminism is all bunk
(though it may mean that some of it is). More on that
later. However, these recent discoveries are highly
inconvenient for feminism.
There is a difference between the lives of chimpanzees and the lives of
homosapians. While intelligence is advantageous in both
chimpanzee and human life, the fact remains that hunting has become
less common and that a growing portion of human labor is almost
exclusively intellectual. As best I can tell, no one has
discovered a chimpanzee who earns his or her living through philosophy,
teaching, or software development. Increasingly, the world
that we live in is a world were females can and do use their
intelligence to obtain the very same things males obtain without
requiring the exchange of sex with a male. The average female
can go down to the supermarket and purchase her meat with
money. Female humans are as intellectually gifted as human
males (and I see no reason to suppose that female chimpanzees are any
less intellectually gifted as male chimpanzees). A discord
seems to have developed between what we are and how we provide for
ourselves. We still inherit the genetic instructions to
behave as chimpanzees do, in a world where behaving like chimpanzees
does not assist in our self preservation. Our intellectual
and productive worlds have out-evolved us. This leaves us in
a predicament. How can we be happy if we cannot satisfy what
is right for ourselves in terms of who we are as animals with what is
right for ourselves in terms of who we are within society?
The feminist might argue that males should just learn to be different
from what they have evolved to be. This is easily said, but
it is impossible for any individual male to achieve. Perhaps,
as the ages pass we will evolve into something physically and
emotionally compatible with our intellectual and productive reality,
but this is doubtful. The intellectual realm evolves much
faster than the physical realm. What this means is that we
can expect this discord to increase over time. Moreover, who
is to say that the feminists are right about how it is that male humans
should be? We do not dictate to other species how their males
and females should interrelate. We do not dictate such
because it is something beyond our control. They are what
they are. The same is true for us: we are what we are.
Admonitions will not change our nature.
It is not merely from the observation of chimpanzee behavior that
feminism is confronted with the inconvenient realities of
science. Another challenge comes from field of
neuroscience. A recent study shows that male humans do, in
fact, objectify women.
The
brains of male humans are wired to objectify women when presented with
soft-porn images of women.
There is nothing males can do about this fact. It isn't even
clear that males should do anything about this fact. Many
females know the power of using their female form to manipulate men
(and bonobos have found that this is the key to resisting
patriarchy). No doubt this ability is rooted in the fact that
men
cannot control what their brains are hardwired to do.
More than likely, this is exactly how female chimpanzees are able to
get male chimpanzees to hand over the meat.
If some of the central goals of feminism go against human nature (e.g.
that men will stop objectifying woman, that men will not be womanizers,
that men will not use their power to obtain sex, and that
women will not use their sex to obtain power), what chance does
feminism have to succeed? I propose that feminism can still
succeed, but only if it drops its misandery. Put simply: you
cannot turn a normal heterosexual male into your girlfriend.
Males will objectify females that are dressed in revealing
clothes. No, this doesn't mean that he can treat females like
objects, but it does mean that he will see a sexily clad woman as
something he would like to sexually devour in a way analogous to a
child dreaming of eating a cup-cake. That is how he is
wired. He is not bad for being this way. He just is
who he is. Likewise, the woman who wants to show some flesh
to get what she wants is feeling exactly what evolution programmed her
to feel. It doesn't mean she should be able to move up the
corporate ladder by wearing a loose blouse and flashing her tits at her
male boss, but it doesn't mean she is a bad person if she wants to do
just that.
It seems to me that an enlightened feminism would encourage males and
females to enjoy their genetic makeup by encouraging play that involved
the expression of what we evolved to be, while discouraging
that behavior in the world of productivity. Most
importantly, an enlightened feminism would not attempt to force males
to live unnatural lives and to feel ashamed of what they are by
nature. An enlightened feminism would not place value
judgments on instinctual behavior, whether male or female.
Of course, I am writing of an enlightened feminism. If have
no expectations (or even hope) for the misandry that masquerades as
radical feminism. The kind of feminism that sees each and
every male as the enemy (unless he is gay or transgendered) is little
more than a mental disorder that springs forth from a history of
abuse. It is the moral equivalent of racism based on bad
experiences with a member of a different race. This feminism,
unfortunately, is pervasive on the hard left of American
politics. It is a hate movement and nothing more.
This misandric feminism cannot succeed because science negates it.
I end with a question to you the reader: How do you believe feminism
will adapt to what science reveals?