Sam Bahour is a Palestinian-American businessman living in the besieged Palestinian City of Al-Bireh in the West Bank and can be reached at sbahour-AT-palnet.com. He is co-author of HOMELAND: Oral Histories of Palestine and Palestinians (1994).

Today is July 1st. We enter our eighth day under Israeli military curfew (house arrest). We were rudely awaken at 7:20am by someone pressing and the holding the doorbell of our home.

My wife, who was sleeping with my two daughters (who have not been able to sleep alone ever since the Israeli army entered Ramallah and tanks started roaming our streets) answered the ring through the intercom. The answer was "jaesh" (army in Arabic).

I sprang from my sleep to see what was happening. My two daughters were now wide awake and already at their mother's footstep. Nadine, my 2-yr-old could hardly open her eyes. The Israeli soldier asked for someone to come down from our first floor flat to meet him. It was only 4 days ago we went through the same routine. At that time, my father-in-law, Abu Hazim, bid the soldiers that with a "Be sure to come back soon". It seems they took that literally.

I walked down to our front door and opened the door to find five fully armed Israeli soldiers, all with their weapons trained on me. I was still half asleep myself. They demanded that I call everyone in the house to exit. I tried to explain that they army had already been here, but it did not matter. I called for my wife to come down with the girls and I called for my father to wake up and come down as well.

We all exited the house and stood on our front door porch, above the garage. The soldier then proceeded to call more soldiers from the street. It turns out that two fully loaded armored personnel carriers (APC) were parked in front of our house. About 12 soldiers in all gathered at our doorstep. One checked our ID's while one stood guard at the entrance to our home and 10 proceeded, alone, to search our house.

As we waited for this ordeal to end I engaged the soldier that stood guard. I asked him if he was enlisted or part of the reserve army. He said enlisted. I asked him if any reserves were with them. At first he did not understand what reserves meant but then remembered and said no. I started to ask if humiliating a civilian population was worth it or would picking to be a refusenik be a better choice.

The second soldier with us did not give him a chance to answer. They spoke in Hebrew and both moved away from where we stood, question unanswered.

While the search went on my 2-yr old yelled out to her sister who was standing just 1 meter away. "Areen, give me a kiss", Nadine said as she leaned forward from mom's shoulder preparing her cheek. She said it so loud that the two soldiers took notice, without making a wrinkle in their straight, unshaved faces.
Areen, who now is considered an expert in dealing with such situations, comforted her sister with a kiss. My wife glanced at me and just shook her head.

After 15 minutes or so the soldiers filed out of the doorway one by one. A few were talking into walkie-talkies while others seemed to mope along with the flow. Without a word, they all left for the street.

They did not tell us to enter or to stay put. Areen was hesitant to just go back upstairs because she said maybe not all had left. We sat outside for a few minutes until all the soldiers were in the street before going back upstairs to evaluate the situation.

As we walked upstairs one of the APC's rolled away. The soldiers of the second one went across the street, to Abu Mohammed's house, and rang their doorbell.

We went through each room in our home and, other than a few open closets and drawers, all was in place and again we were lucky not to have any damage (other than mentally) done. As we gathered on our front porch of our flat to see what was happening to our neighbors a loud rumble came up our street.

Five APC's, a jeep, and a Merkava tank all rolled up and parked in front of our house. Two soliders walked back toward our house and knocked my in-laws front door downstairs. When my mother-in-law came to the door they told her to come out. She said that "you were just here, ask them", pointing to the soldiers across the street who had just left our house. They looked embarrassed and walked back to the street without a word.

Nadine now is glued to the porch window watching, absorbing every move. She can barley talk and with all the excitement she stutters and sometimes stalls mid-sentence while trying to tell us that a tank came and "Umo" (arabic for uncle) came out or an APC's backdoor opened and soldiers emerged.

If only I could video my daughter to show to the Israeli citizen sitting in the comfort of his/her office in Tel Aviv what kind of generation they are creating.

Areen sits quietly at my side as we watch events unfold trying to convince me, and herself, that they are only going to take our neighboors house. I can only agree since as a father I must try to bring order to this chaos.

The search group of 12 soldiers continued to knock on all of our neighboors one by one. Called everyone out of the house and searched. Aboud (9-yrs-old), Areen's friend across the street, came out in his pajamas holding his two kittens, one in each arm, as he filed through the dozen soliders which formed two rows at his doorstep.

After about 30 minutes all the soliders gathered at the APC at our doorstep. They unravelled a huge map colored map and went into deep discussion. The plastic coating on the map sparkled with every bend as the morning sun intensified. After 10 minutes they nodded in agreement and called out to each other in Hebrew.

By now the APC's had unloaded and our quiet neighborhood was a military outpost. A few dozen Israeli soldiers, the smell of diesel fuel, the rambling and squeaking of the tank moving left and right. The sound of the motor moving the tank cannon in circles.

The squelching sound of radio communications, all in Hebrew. The joking and laughing of soldiers. It was a picture out of the movies. But the movie was yet to begin.

They went to the 3-storey home across the street again. But this time one soldier had a sledge hammer. They had already checked the ground floor, Abu Mohammed and Areen's girlfriend, Asel's, grandmothers apartments. Um Khaled's flat is the on the first floor but she is away visiting her son in Egypt.

We know that Asel's grandmother has a key and most likely they searched Um Khaled's flat the first time around. That left the 2nd floor flat. It's empty and is owned by Haj Waleed, the mayor of Al-Bireh. We heard the pounding of metal for a few moments then Areen remarked "they opened it". We asked how she knew since we could not see what was going on directly. She heard the soldiers laugh and say "yeah" when the door gave way. She was right.

A few minutes later two soliders appeared in the 2nd floor flat porch, the one that is smack across from ours.

It took less than 15 minutes before every soldier marched to his APC or tank or jeep and started to unload duffle bags, sleeping bags, green, torn sponge-like mattresses, etc. One soldier brought a TV out of the APC and took it to the flat. Others carried what looked like boxes of food.

Everytime we would comment amongst ourselves of what was happening, Nadine would try and recreate in full body motion, hands waving and all, the actions of the soldiers.

My father just keeps repeating in total disgust that the world has accepted Israeli occupation and should be ashamed of itself.

He asks himself aloud if Bush would have
made his infamous speech if the issue was Texas not Palestine and Bush's home was violated as our's has been.

After all was emptied from the armored vehicles they moved all of the APC's and tanks and jeeps into position around the entrance of the house they now occupied.

As they moved these huge armored cars two soldiers, one in front and one in back, gestured to the driver how the driver should manoeuvre in order to work his way around our narrow street. I'm sure the zoning board of Al-Bireh did not build this street for so many armored vehicles at once.

Nadine picked up every move. Like the person who makes arm gestures to planes taxing, Nadine started to move her hands up and down as if she was guiding the tank.

After all was in place they turned off the engines on all the vehicles and quiet came back. It was around 9am by now. A few minutes later more soldiers appeared in the porch window, now topless. No helmets, no flak jackets, no olive green army clothes, no rifles, just a man. A man no better and no lesser than I. Only difference is this man allows himself to be part of an occupying force, something I will never do.

Today it was announced that we would have the curfew lifted from 9- 2am. Those that have started to venture out of their homes to buy the needed food and necessities can now be heard.

The kids in the neighborhood are starting to gather near the tank. One young boy actually went up to the tank to touch it, as if he was in a war museum. All the soldiers, except two, are now in the house that was occupied.

The two soldiers that stand guard are stopping those that are walking on the street and demanding that they turn around and use a different route. Cars coming up our street, not knowing of today's adventure, hit the brakes as they come face to face with a tank. The soldier signals to the drivers by moving his finger in a circle that they should turn around.

Our trash man, Abu Hassan, who is over 70-yrs-old came up the street pushing his three, age-old black trash barrels on his rusted metal cart. The soldier standing guard yelled out for him to stop and turn around.

Abu Hassan can't hear when we yell in his ear from one foot away so I knew he could not hear. He took another step toward our house. The solider cocked his rifle and yelled louder and gestured for him to leave.

Abu Hassan now understood. He yelled back in Arabic saying that he wanted to pick up our trash. The soldier did not understand and Abu Hassan was determined to do his job. At the end of this standoff, the gun won and Abu Hassan turned around and slowly pushed his cart away in disgust.

The mayor, Haj Waleed, has now arrived. He is telling the soldiers that this is his home and he wants to enter. They debated him at the door and after a few minuites he leaves, inhaling his cigarette in frustration. We just learned that they told him "we need two days to shower".

As I write, a car coming from Jerusalem road in front of the National Insurance Building turned to come up our road, saw the tank in front of our house and hit the breaks only to be hit by an oncoming car that was heading South. A minor distraction to the re-occupation of our city and lives.

So chaos, fear, anger reigns our home and neighborhood. The kids gather to explain to a reporter that came to see what's happening. I can hear them give a frame by frame account of how they were told to leave their homes and how the tanks came and how they came out when the curfew was lifted and how the soldier almost shot Abu Hassan, and, and. All this while our uninvited neighboors proceed as if the house was always theirs.

We can only hope their stay is short and will be the last.

In the meantime, my girls have forgotten that the real soldiers and tanks are outside. They are playing hide and seek in the house. Nadine is the Palestinian and Areen is the Israeli soldier. Nadine hides under my desk as I type and when Areen knocks on my office door we all have to go and wait in the hallway as Areen checks the room.

We even have cardboard passports to give Areen. Do average Israelis understand what kind of generation they are creating! Do they feel more secure that their kids are tormenting a civilian population?

I just heard Abeer yell out to Abu Hassan. He saw only one soldier now outside and has just returned to pick up our trash. He smiled as his wrinkled and tired face looked up as he took away our trash bags. For the soldier this was probably his first encounter with Abu Hassan. For Abu Hassan, he has entered year 36 facing Israeli military occupation.

I guess the gun has lost, again.

Under curfew,
Sam

Today is July 1st. We enter our eighth day under Israeli military curfew (house arrest). We were rudely awakened at 7:20am by someone pressing and holding the doorbell of our home.

Palestinian update, 7/01/02 uninvited guests become neighbors by Sam Bahour.